As you may, or may not know, there are multiple types we can use. The code below will show you some of these types. We will kick off we the most common use of an INPUTBOX, collect text:
Sub StandardInputBox() Dim strName As String 'InputBox(prompt[, title] [, default] [, xpos] [, ypos] [, helpfile, context]) strName = InputBox("Enter you name.", "NAME COLLECTOR") 'Exit sub if Cancel button used or no text entered If strName = vbNullString Then Exit Sub MsgBox "Hello " & strName End Sub
Now we can look at how we can use Application.InputBox with different types.
Type | Meaning |
---|---|
0 | A formula |
1 | A number |
2 | Text (a string) |
4 | A logical value (True or False) |
8 | A cell reference, as a Range object |
16 | An error value, such as #N/A |
64 | An array of values |
Sub NumbersOnly() Dim dNum As Long 'expression.InputBox(Prompt, Title, Default, Left, Top, HelpFile, HelpContextID, Type) dNum = Application.InputBox("Enter you age.", "AGE COLLECTOR", , , , , , 1) 'Exit sub if Cancel button used If dNum = 0 Then Exit Sub 'As we have used Type 1 Inputbox, Excel will handle any text entered MsgBox "You are " & dNum & " Years old." End Sub Sub RangeAsObject() Dim rRange As Range Dim lReply As Long 'We use On Error so we ignore run time errors On Error Resume Next 'expression.InputBox(Prompt, Title, Default, Left, Top, HelpFile, HelpContextID, Type) Set rRange = Application.InputBox("With you mouse, select a range of cells.", _ "RANGE COLLECTOR", , , , , , 8) On Error GoTo 0 'Check if range is valid If rRange Is Nothing Then 'If range not valid, ask if they wish to retry rRange = MsgBox("Non valid range. Try again?", vbOKCancel + vbQuestion) If rRange = vbCancel Then 'No retry Exit Sub Else 'retry Run "RangeAsObject" End If Else MsgBox rRange.Address End If End Sub
Now let's see how we can the INPUTBOX to evaluate a chosen range with an expression collected from a user.
Sub CollectExpressions() Dim strExpression As String Dim rRange As Range On Error Resume Next Set rRange = Application.InputBox("With you mouse, select a range of cells to evaluate.", _ "RANGE COLLECTOR", , , , , , 8) On Error GoTo 0 If rRange Is Nothing Then rRange = MsgBox("Non valid range. Try again?", vbOKCancel + vbQuestion) If rRange = vbCancel Then 'No retry Exit Sub Else 'retry Run "CollectExpressions" End If End If strExpression = InputBox("Enter you expession.E.g. >5 or <10", "EXPRESSION COLLECTOR") If strExpression = vbNullString Then Exit Sub MsgBox "Using your expression." & vbNewLine _ & "COUNTIF = " & WorksheetFunction.CountIf(rRange, strExpression) & vbNewLine _ & "Top left cell = " & Evaluate(rRange(1, 1) & strExpression) & vbNewLine End Sub
Hopefully, you find some uses for different INPUTBOX types.
See also:
See also Index to Excel VBA Code and Index to Excel Freebies and Lesson 1 - Excel Fundamentals and Index to how to… providing a range of solutions.
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