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Microsoft Excel accepts a number of optional switches that you can use to control how the program starts. This article lists the switches and provides a description of each switch.
SwitchesThe following table lists the switches that you can use to control how Excel starts. Switches are not case sensitive: /O is the same as /o. In some scenarios, you can use more than one switch at a time. If you use more than one switch at a time, you must separate the switches with spaces -- for example: /o /sSwitch Function ---------------------------------------------------------------------- /e, /embedded Forces Excel to start without displaying the startup screen and creating a new workbook (Book1.xls). Example: /e or /embedded /m Forces Excel to create a new workbook that contains a single macro sheet. Example: /m /o Forces Excel to re-register itself. Specifically, the following key is rewritten in the registry: Excel 97: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\8.0\Excel Excel 2000: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\9.0\Excel Excel 2002: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\10.0\Excel Excel 2003: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Excel NOTE: If this key contains values that are not valid, they are not corrected by using this switch. This switch only replaces missing values. Example: /o /p <folder> Forces Excel to use the path that you specify as the active path instead of the default path. Example: /p "C:\Windows" /r <file name> Forces Excel to open the specified file in read-only mode. Example: /r "C:\My Documents\Test.xls" /s, /safemode Forces Excel to bypass all files in the Application Data\Microsoft\Xlstart folder, the default XLStart folder located in the directory where Excel or Office is installed, and the alternate startup file location specified on the General tab of the Excel Options dialog box. It also forces Excel to bypass the toolbar file (Excel.xlb or <username>.xlb). You see "Safe Mode" in the Excel title bar. Use this switch when you want to start Excel in safe mode. Example: /s or /safemode /t Forces Excel to use the specified file as a template for the default workbook. /regserver Forces Excel to register itself and then quit. Use this switch when you want Excel to rewrite all its registry keys and reassociate itself with Excel files, such as workbooks, charts, and others. Example: /regserver /unregserver Forces Excel to unregister itself and then quit. Example: /unregserver How to Add a Switch to the Microsoft Excel ShortcutTo add a switch to the Microsoft Excel shortcut:
How to Run Excel One Time with a Switch by Using the Command LineIf you want to run Excel with a switch occasionally, you can add the switch to the command line. To do this:
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